![]() In contrast, emotional states are more fleeting and situationally determined. Personality traits are relatively stable over time and across situations. In this article, we propose and validate a similar short measure of empathy called the Single Item Trait Empathy Scale (SITES).īefore describing our scale, it is useful to distinguish between trait and state empathy, in the same way researchers have distinguished between trait and state anger ( Speilberger, 1983) and between trait and state anxiety ( Spielberger, Sydeman, Owen, & Marsh, 1999). The SINS was found to be a reliable and valid way to measure narcissism when a quick method is necessary (also see van der Linden & Rosenthal, 2016 for a replication and extension of this work). ![]() In order to facilitate such data collection, and to better understand the trends mentioned above, scholars previously developed the Single Item Narcissism Scale (SINS) as a “quick and dirty” measure of narcissism ( Konrath, Meier, & Bushman, 2014). Researchers are increasingly interested in collecting data from a lot of people in a short amount of time (i.e., data collection using crowdsourcing, mobile phones, or social media). After first reviewing current measures of empathy, we next give an overview of the SITES and its development. Although caution should be taken when using short scales, this scale may be useful in situations when time or question quantity is constrained. This paper describes the development and validation of the Single Item Trait Empathy scale (SITES), which consists of this single item: To what extent does the following statement describe you: “ I am an empathetic person,” rated using a scale that ranges from 1= Not very true of me to 5= Very true of me. More empathic people also tend to be less self-focused, for example, they score lower on narcissism ( Hepper, Hart, & Sedikides, 2014 Watson, Grisham, Trotter, & Biderman, 1984). It is especially important when it comes to promoting prosocial behaviors, such as helping, cooperating, and sharing ( Batson, 2011 Konrath & Grynberg, 2016). ![]() Empathy involves imagining others' perspectives and feeling care and concern for them ( Davis, 1983).
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